Suchergebnisse

In der Diskussion über die sozialistische Orientierung spielt eine Reihe von neuartigen Problemen eine Rolle, mit denen die sowjetische Theorie sich konfrontiert sieht. Es gelte, im Rahmen der Erneuerung des sozialistischen Ideals die bisherigen Aussagen über die Möglichkeiten des Übergangs zum Sozialismus der Länder der "Dritten Welt" zu revidieren. Den Ausgangspunkt für die Korrektur der eingebürgerten Auffassungen bilden die theoretischen Aussagen von Marx und Lenin, die in der sowjetischen Argumentation über die sozialistische Transformation der Gesellschaften mit unzureichendem Entwicklungsstand eine neuen Qualität erhalten sollten. Wichtige Erkenntnisse solle außerdem die wissenschaftliche Auswertung der Erfahrungen des sozialistischen Aufbaus in der frühen Sowjetgesellschaft bringen. (BIOst-Ldg)

The analysis of modern situation is done in the system of the landscape planning of territories, taking into account an existent legislative base. The special attention is paid to Law of Ukraine «About landscapes», high-quality development of which and adequate realization would allow to optimize the processes of the landscape planning for providing realization of ecological imperative of steady development. ; Зроблено аналіз сучасної ситуації в системі ландшафтного планування територій з огляду на чинну законодавчу базу. Особлива увага приділена Закону України «Про ландшафти», якісна розробка якого і адекватна реалізація дали б можливість оптимізувати процеси ландшафтного планування для забезпечення реалізації екологічного імперативу сталого розвитку.

Over the past 25 years, Russia has faced several economic and geopolitical challenges, including the 2008 global financial crisis, sanctions imposed in 2014, and the COVID-19 pandemic. To remain resilient in the face of these challenges, Russia needs to adopt a flexible development strategy and transition to a new path of development. This transition requires the development of new knowledge-intensive industries, expansion into promising markets, strengthening trade and economic partnerships, and achieving technological sovereignty. This study examines the innovation system in Northwest Russia and identifies factors that are critical for its sustainability and innovation security in the face of geopolitical instability. The study uses an integrated approach to trace the knowledge production and innovation process from research findings to the commercialization of new technologies. The study finds that there are strong correlations between innovation activity and R&D investment, patent activity, and the number of innovative organisations. The study also identifies three types of regional innovation systems in Northwest Russia: core, semi-periphery, and periphery. The nature of the regions' involvement in R&D determines the dynamics and specialization of their publications and patents. The study also finds that there is a positive correlation between the volume of innovative products and quantitative factors in the functioning of subsystems involved in knowledge generation and innovation. Finally, the study examines the geography and structure of the international research network that the regions of Northwest Russia had formed by 2022. It shows that the geopolitical transformation requires a significant part of cooperation ties with unfriendly countries to be restructured.

This volume identifies and analyses the extent to which Russia and the other Soviet successor states are likely to attract inward foreign direct investment (FDI) to the turn of the century and beyond. Although these countries have been growing recipients of FDI, Western multinationals remain cautious, and have to date been slow to commit large investment sums. The book binds together the current theoretical knowledge of foreign capital and technology transfers to Eastern Europe with a close examination of the investment strategy of multinationals in six successor states, namely the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The book assembles a group of internationally respected contributors, who have made a distinct contribution to our understanding of multinationals operating in the area.

There are advantageous recreational conditions in Lithuania that allow the development of rural tourism. Today rural tourism is the important part of Lithuanian tourism sector that is characterized with its individuality and competitive features, is able to influence the formation of the image of local government and country, and induce the growth of incoming tourism. The article analyzes rural tourism as socioeconomic phenomenon, and suggests that its development is one of the ways to improve the living standards of country residents. The article also discusses the relevance of sustainable development, analyzes the condition of rural tourism in Lithuania, and suggests SWOT analysis of Lithuanian rural tourism and the perspectives of its sustainable development.

There are advantageous recreational conditions in Lithuania that allow the development of rural tourism. Today rural tourism is the important part of Lithuanian tourism sector that is characterized with its individuality and competitive features, is able to influence the formation of the image of local government and country, and induce the growth of incoming tourism. The article analyzes rural tourism as socioeconomic phenomenon, and suggests that its development is one of the ways to improve the living standards of country residents. The article also discusses the relevance of sustainable development, analyzes the condition of rural tourism in Lithuania, and suggests SWOT analysis of Lithuanian rural tourism and the perspectives of its sustainable development.

There are advantageous recreational conditions in Lithuania that allow the development of rural tourism. Today rural tourism is the important part of Lithuanian tourism sector that is characterized with its individuality and competitive features, is able to influence the formation of the image of local government and country, and induce the growth of incoming tourism. The article analyzes rural tourism as socioeconomic phenomenon, and suggests that its development is one of the ways to improve the living standards of country residents. The article also discusses the relevance of sustainable development, analyzes the condition of rural tourism in Lithuania, and suggests SWOT analysis of Lithuanian rural tourism and the perspectives of its sustainable development.

There are advantageous recreational conditions in Lithuania that allow the development of rural tourism. Today rural tourism is the important part of Lithuanian tourism sector that is characterized with its individuality and competitive features, is able to influence the formation of the image of local government and country, and induce the growth of incoming tourism. The article analyzes rural tourism as socioeconomic phenomenon, and suggests that its development is one of the ways to improve the living standards of country residents. The article also discusses the relevance of sustainable development, analyzes the condition of rural tourism in Lithuania, and suggests SWOT analysis of Lithuanian rural tourism and the perspectives of its sustainable development.